Estrogen is one of the key hormones that plays an integral role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. When answering *"what is estrogen?"*, it helps to understand the different types, functions, and effects of this vital hormone.
The three major types of estrogen in women are estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3). Of these, estradiol is the predominant one during a woman's reproductive years. Estrogen is produced mainly by the ovaries and also in smaller amounts by the adrenal glands and fat tissues.
So what does estrogen do, you ask? Well, buckle up 'cause it has widespread effects!
- Plays a critical role in the menstrual cycle and the development of the uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix and vagina during puberty
- Regulates ovulation, prepares the body for conception and pregnancy
- Affects distribution of body fat
- Promotes bone growth while limiting bone resorption
- Influences thyroid function, cholesterol levels, skin health, fluid regulation, growth of underarm and pubic hair etc.
With age, especially during
perimenopause and
menopause, estrogen levels start to decline. This brings about changes like
hot flashes,
vaginal dryness,
mood swings, issues with
bladder control,
osteoporosis risk, and
changes in cholesterol levels.
Hormone therapy and medications may help relieve some symptoms. This is where specialized
hormone clinics like
Revive Hormone Clinic come in - with customized bioidentical hormone therapies to help women sail through menopause in good health and spirits! Their expert physicians and nutritionists provide personalized care based on medical history and lab tests.
So in summary, estrogen is essential for sexual and reproductive development in females, while also playing a role in bone, heart, brain and skin health. Monitoring your hormone levels with age and taking necessary measures for balance is key for well-being! Reach out to hormone specialists like the caring folks at Revive Hormone Clinic for any concerns.